https://jingyuan-zheng.github.io/zh/tags/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD/ Recent content in 法语 on 小景 Hugo -- gohugo.io zh-Hans Jingyuan Zheng Mon, 27 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://jingyuan-zheng.github.io/zh/p/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C%E8%AF%8D%E6%B1%87%E8%A1%A8/ Mon, 27 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://jingyuan-zheng.github.io/zh/p/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C%E8%AF%8D%E6%B1%87%E8%A1%A8/ <img src="https://jingyuan-zheng.github.io/img/paris-travel-vocabulary/featured.png" alt="Featured image of post 巴黎旅行英语词汇表：350 个地标、景点、美食与看展常用词" /><p>本文为来欧洲旅行的华人整理 350 个巴黎常用英文／法文词，覆盖关键地标、景点、当地特色、博物馆、交通、美食与基础交流；适合出发前认路、看展、点餐时随手翻阅。</p> <blockquote> <p>这不是法语课：词表优先帮助你看懂地图、菜单、博物馆说明和交通指示。发音为便于中文读者理解的近似英文标注，不替代法语的标准发音；巴黎地名、馆名和菜名常保留法文拼写，实际使用时出示拼写也很方便。</p> </blockquote> <h2 id="使用方法">使用方法 </h2><ul> <li>先看“交通”“美食与饮品”“实用短语”，解决抵达、出行、点餐和沟通。</li> <li>参观卢浮宫、奥赛或历史建筑前，再按“景点”“艺术品”“历史”分类预习。</li> <li>表格中的“说明”补充了容易混淆的背景；没有说明的词条可直接按中文释义理解。</li> </ul> <h2 id="景点街区与博物馆">景点、街区与博物馆 </h2><table> <thead> <tr> <th>词 Word</th> <th>发音 Pronunciation</th> <th>中文 Chinese</th> <th>说明 Notes</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Paris</td> <td>pah-REE</td> <td>巴黎</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Île-de-France</td> <td>eel-duh-FRAHNSS</td> <td>法兰西岛大区</td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3 id="iconic-landmarks-标志性地标">Iconic Landmarks 标志性地标 </h3><table> <thead> <tr> <th>词 Word</th> <th>发音 Pronunciation</th> <th>中文 Chinese</th> <th>说明 Notes</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Eiffel Tower</td> <td>EYE-ful TOW-er</td> <td>埃菲尔铁塔</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Notre-Dame Cathedral</td> <td>noh-truh-DAHM kuh-THEE-drul</td> <td>巴黎圣母院</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sainte-Chapelle</td> <td>sant sha-PEL</td> <td>圣礼拜堂</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Louvre Museum</td> <td>LOO-vruh myoo-ZEE-um</td> <td>卢浮宫</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Arc de Triomphe</td> <td>ark duh tree-Awnf</td> <td>凯旋门</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Champs-Élysées</td> <td>shahn-zay-lee-ZAY</td> <td>香榭丽舍大街</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sacré-Cœur Basilica</td> <td>sah-kray-Kur bah-Zil-ih-kuh</td> <td>圣心大教堂</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Palais Royal</td> <td>pah-LAY rwah-YAHL</td> <td>皇家宫殿</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Place de la Bastille</td> <td>plahss duh lah bah-STEE</td> <td>巴士底广场</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Place de la Concorde</td> <td>plahss duh lah kohn-KORD</td> <td>协和广场</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Place du Champ de Mars</td> <td>plahss dy shahn duh MARS</td> <td>战神广场</td> <td>埃菲尔铁塔前大型公共草坪广场</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tuileries Garden</td> <td>TWEE-luh-ree GAR-den</td> <td>杜乐丽花园</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Luxembourg Gardens</td> <td>LUK-sum-burg GAR-denz</td> <td>卢森堡花园</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Palais de Justice</td> <td>pah-LAY duh zhoo-STEESS</td> <td>司法宫</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Conciergerie</td> <td>kohn-syair-zhuh-REE</td> <td>古监狱</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Pont Neuf</td> <td>pohn NUF</td> <td>新桥</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Pont Alexandre III</td> <td>pohn ah-lek-SAHN-druh trwah</td> <td>亚历山大三世桥</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Seine River</td> <td>SEN RIV-er</td> <td>塞纳河</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Bateaux Mouches</td> <td>bah-TOH MOOSH</td> <td>观光游船</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Moulin Rouge</td> <td>moo-LAN ROOZH</td> <td>红磨坊</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Place du Tertre</td> <td>plahss dy TAIR-truh</td> <td>特尔特尔广场</td> <td>蒙马特画家聚集广场</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Catacombs of Paris</td> <td>KAT-uh-komz uv PAH-ree</td> <td>巴黎地下墓穴</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Père Lachaise Cemetery</td> <td>pair lah-SHAYZ SEM-ih-tree</td> <td>拉雪兹神父公墓</td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3 id="neighbourhoods-街区">Neighbourhoods 街区 </h3><table> <thead> <tr> <th>词 Word</th> <th>发音 Pronunciation</th> <th>中文 Chinese</th> <th>说明 Notes</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Montmartre</td> <td>mohn-MAR-truh</td> <td>蒙马特</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Le Marais</td> <td>luh mah-RAY</td> <td>玛黑区</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Saint-Germain-des-Prés</td> <td>san zhair-MAN day PRAY</td> <td>圣日耳曼德佩区</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Latin Quarter</td> <td>LAT-in KWOR-ter</td> <td>拉丁区</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Île de la Cité</td> <td>eel duh lah see-TAY</td> <td>西堤岛</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Île Saint-Louis</td> <td>eel san LOO-ee</td> <td>圣路易岛</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Pigalle</td> <td>pee-GAHL</td> <td>皮加勒</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Belleville</td> <td>bel-VEEL</td> <td>贝尔维尔</td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3 id="museums--galleries-博物馆与美术馆">Museums &amp; Galleries 博物馆与美术馆 </h3><table> <thead> <tr> <th>词 Word</th> <th>发音 Pronunciation</th> <th>中文 Chinese</th> <th>说明 Notes</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Musée d&rsquo;Orsay</td> <td>myoo-ZAY dor-SAY</td> <td>奥赛博物馆</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Centre Pompidou</td> <td>SAHN-truh pohm-pee-DOO</td> <td>蓬皮杜中心</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Musée de l&rsquo;Orangerie</td> <td>myoo-ZAY duh loh-RAHN-zhuh-ree</td> <td>橘园博物馆</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Musée Rodin</td> <td>myoo-ZAY roh-DAN</td> <td>罗丹博物馆</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Musée Picasso</td> <td>myoo-ZAY pee-KAH-soh</td> <td>毕加索博物馆</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Palais de Chaillot</td> <td>pah-LAY duh sha-YOH</td> <td>夏约宫</td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h2 id="艺术品与馆藏">艺术品与馆藏 </h2><h3 id="musée-dorsay-奥赛博物馆">Musée d&rsquo;Orsay 奥赛博物馆 </h3><table> <thead> <tr> <th>词 Word</th> <th>发音 Pronunciation</th> <th>中文 Chinese</th> <th>作者 Artist</th> <th>作者发音</th> <th>作者中文</th> <th>备注</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>The Gleaners</td> <td>thuh GLEE-nerz</td> <td>拾穗者</td> <td>Jean-François Millet</td> <td>zhahn frahn-SWAH mee-YAY</td> <td>让-弗朗索瓦·米勒</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Self-Portrait</td> <td>SELF por-trit</td> <td>梵高自画像</td> <td>Vincent van Gogh</td> <td>VIN-sent van GOKH</td> <td>文森特·梵高</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Starry Night Over the Rhône</td> <td>STAH-ree nyt OH-ver thuh ROHN</td> <td>罗纳河上的星夜</td> <td>Vincent van Gogh</td> <td>VIN-sent van GOKH</td> <td>文森特·梵高</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>The Bedroom</td> <td>thuh BED-room</td> <td>阿尔勒的卧室</td> <td>Vincent van Gogh</td> <td>VIN-sent van GOKH</td> <td>文森特·梵高</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Water Lilies</td> <td>WAW-ter LIL-eez</td> <td>睡莲</td> <td>Claude Monet</td> <td>klohd moh-NAY</td> <td>克劳德·莫奈</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Woman with a Parasol</td> <td>WOO-men with uh PAR-uh-sol</td> <td>撑阳伞的女人</td> <td>Claude Monet</td> <td>klohd moh-NAY</td> <td>克劳德·莫奈</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Haystacks</td> <td>HAY-staks</td> <td>干草垛</td> <td>Claude Monet</td> <td>klohd moh-NAY</td> <td>克劳德·莫奈</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Houses of Parliament</td> <td>HOW-ziz uv PAR-luh-ment</td> <td>伦敦议会大楼</td> <td>Claude Monet</td> <td>klohd moh-NAY</td> <td>克劳德·莫奈</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>The Young Flautist</td> <td>thuh yung FLAW-tist</td> <td>吹笛子的男孩</td> <td>Édouard Manet</td> <td>ay-DWAHR mah-NAY</td> <td>爱德华·马奈</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>The Spring</td> <td>thuh SPRING</td> <td>泉水</td> <td>Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres</td> <td>zhahn oh-GOOST doh-mee-NEEK AN-gruh</td> <td>让-奥古斯特-多米尼克·安格尔</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>The Origin of the World</td> <td>thuh OR-ih-jin uv thuh WURLD</td> <td>世界之源</td> <td>Gustave Courbet</td> <td>goos-TAHV koor-BAY</td> <td>居斯塔夫·库尔贝</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>The Thinker</td> <td>thuh THINK-er</td> <td>沉思者／思想者</td> <td>Auguste Rodin</td> <td>oh-GOOST roh-DAN</td> <td>奥古斯特·罗丹</td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3 id="louvre-museum-卢浮宫">Louvre Museum 卢浮宫 </h3><table> <thead> <tr> <th>词 Word</th> <th>发音 Pronunciation</th> <th>中文 Chinese</th> <th>作者 Artist</th> <th>作者发音</th> <th>作者中文</th> <th>备注</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Mona Lisa</td> <td>MOH-nuh LEE-zuh</td> <td>蒙娜丽莎</td> <td>Leonardo da Vinci</td> <td>lay-oh-NAR-doh dah VIN-chee</td> <td>列奥纳多·达·芬奇</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Winged Victory of Samothrace</td> <td>wingd VIK-tuh-ree uv SAM-uh-thrays</td> <td>萨莫色雷斯的胜利女神</td> <td>Unknown Hellenistic sculptor</td> <td>un-NOHN hel-uh-NIS-tik SKULP-ter</td> <td>无名希腊化时期雕塑家</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Venus de Milo</td> <td>VEE-nus duh MEE-loh</td> <td>米洛的维纳斯</td> <td>Alexandros of Antioch</td> <td>ah-lek-SAN-drohs uv AN-tee-ok</td> <td>安提俄克的亚历山德罗斯</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>The Coronation of Napoleon</td> <td>thuh kor-uh-NAY-shun uv nuh-POH-lee-un</td> <td>拿破仑加冕礼</td> <td>Jacques-Louis David</td> <td>zhak LOO-ee dah-VEED</td> <td>雅克-路易·大卫</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Liberty Leading the People</td> <td>LIB-er-tee LEE-ding thuh PEE-pul</td> <td>自由引导人民</td> <td>Eugène Delacroix</td> <td>uh-ZHEN duh-lah-KWAH</td> <td>欧仁·德拉克罗瓦</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>The Wedding at Cana</td> <td>thuh WED-ing at KAY-nuh</td> <td>加纳的婚礼</td> <td>Paolo Veronese</td> <td>PAH-oh-loh veh-roh-NAY-zeh</td> <td>保罗·韦罗内塞</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>The Death of Marat</td> <td>thuh DETH uv mah-RAH</td> <td>马拉之死</td> <td>Jacques-Louis David</td> <td>zhak LOO-ee dah-VEED</td> <td>雅克-路易·大卫</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Portrait of Louis XIV</td> <td>POR-trit uv LOO-ee thuh for-TEENTH</td> <td>路易十四肖像</td> <td>Hyacinthe Rigaud</td> <td>ee-ah-SANT ree-GOH</td> <td>亚森特·里戈</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gabrielle d&rsquo;Estrées and Her Sister</td> <td>gab-ree-EL des-TRAY and her SIS-ter</td> <td>嘉柏俪和姐姐</td> <td>School of Fontainebleau</td> <td>skool uv fohn-ten-BLOH</td> <td>枫丹白露派</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>The Grand Odalisque</td> <td>thuh grand OH-duh-lisk</td> <td>大宫女</td> <td>Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres</td> <td>zhahn oh-GOOST doh-mee-NEEK AN-gruh</td> <td>让-奥古斯特-多米尼克·安格尔</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>The Code of Hammurabi</td> <td>thuh kohd uv ham-uh-RAH-bee</td> <td>汉谟拉比法典</td> <td>Ancient Babylonian artifact</td> <td>AYN-shent bab-ih-LOH-nee-un AR-tih-fakt</td> <td>古巴比伦文物</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Virgin of the Rocks</td> <td>VUR-jin uv thuh ROKS</td> <td>岩间圣母</td> <td>Leonardo da Vinci</td> <td>lay-oh-NAR-doh dah VIN-chee</td> <td>列奥纳多·达·芬奇</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Rose Window</td> <td>ROHZ WIN-doh</td> <td>玫瑰花窗</td> <td>Gothic Cathedral craftsmen</td> <td>GOTH-ik kuh-THEE-drul KRAFTS-men</td> <td>哥特式大教堂工匠</td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h2 id="著名人物">著名人物 </h2><h3 id="artists-艺术家">Artists 艺术家 </h3><table> <thead> <tr> <th>词 Word</th> <th>发音 Pronunciation</th> <th>中文 Chinese</th> <th>说明 Notes</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Leonardo da Vinci</td> <td>lay-oh-NAR-doh dah VIN-chee</td> <td>列奥纳多·达·芬奇</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Claude Monet</td> <td>klohd moh-NAY</td> <td>克劳德·莫奈</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Édouard Manet</td> <td>ay-DWAHR mah-NAY</td> <td>爱德华·马奈</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Vincent van Gogh</td> <td>VIN-sent van GOKH</td> <td>文森特·梵高</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Auguste Rodin</td> <td>oh-GOOST roh-DAN</td> <td>奥古斯特·罗丹</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Eugène Delacroix</td> <td>uh-ZHEN duh-lah-KWAH</td> <td>欧仁·德拉克罗瓦</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Jacques-Louis David</td> <td>zhak LOO-ee dah-VEED</td> <td>雅克-路易·大卫</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres</td> <td>zhahn oh-GOOST doh-mee-NEEK AN-gruh</td> <td>让-奥古斯特-多米尼克·安格尔</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gustave Courbet</td> <td>goos-TAHV koor-BAY</td> <td>居斯塔夫·库尔贝</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Jean-François Millet</td> <td>zhahn frahn-SWAH mee-YAY</td> <td>让-弗朗索瓦·米勒</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Pablo Picasso</td> <td>PAH-bloh pee-KAH-soh</td> <td>巴勃罗·毕加索</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Paul Cézanne</td> <td>pohl say-ZAHN</td> <td>保罗·塞尚</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Georges Seurat</td> <td>zhorzh suh-RAH</td> <td>乔治·修拉</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Henri Matisse</td> <td>ahn-REE mah-TEESS</td> <td>亨利·马蒂斯</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gustave Eiffel</td> <td>goos-TAHV EYE-ful</td> <td>居斯塔夫·埃菲尔</td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3 id="historical-figures-历史人物">Historical Figures 历史人物 </h3><table> <thead> <tr> <th>词 Word</th> <th>发音 Pronunciation</th> <th>中文 Chinese</th> <th>说明 Notes</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Napoleon Bonaparte</td> <td>nuh-POH-lee-un BOH-nuh-part</td> <td>拿破仑·波拿巴</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Napoleon III</td> <td>nuh-POH-lee-un thuh THIRD</td> <td>拿破仑三世</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Marie Antoinette</td> <td>mah-REE an-twah-NET</td> <td>玛丽·安托瓦内特</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Louis XIV</td> <td>LOO-ee thuh for-TEENTH</td> <td>路易十四</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Louis-Philippe</td> <td>LOO-ee fee-LEEP</td> <td>路易-菲利普</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Victor Hugo</td> <td>vik-TOR yoo-GOH</td> <td>维克多·雨果</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cardinal Richelieu</td> <td>KAR-dih-nul REESH-uh-lyoo</td> <td>黎塞留枢机主教</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Maximilien Robespierre</td> <td>mak-see-MIL-ee-un rohbz-PYAIR</td> <td>罗伯斯庇尔</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Jean-Paul Marat</td> <td>zhahn-pohl mah-RAH</td> <td>让-保尔·马拉</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Joan of Arc</td> <td>john uv ARK</td> <td>圣女贞德</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Charles de Gaulle</td> <td>sharl duh GOHL</td> <td>戴高乐</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Georges-Eugène Haussmann</td> <td>zhorzh uh-ZHEN OHS-mahn</td> <td>乔治-欧仁·奥斯曼</td> <td>巴黎改造者</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h2 id="艺术流派与审美">艺术流派与审美 </h2><h3 id="major-movements-主要流派">Major Movements 主要流派 </h3><table> <thead> <tr> <th>词 Word</th> <th>发音 Pronunciation</th> <th>中文 Chinese</th> <th>说明 Notes</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Impressionism</td> <td>im-PRESH-uh-niz-um</td> <td>印象派</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Post-Impressionism</td> <td>pohst im-PRESH-uh-niz-um</td> <td>后印象派</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Realism</td> <td>REE-uh-liz-um</td> <td>写实主义</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Neoclassicism</td> <td>nee-oh-KLAS-ih-siz-um</td> <td>新古典主义</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Romanticism</td> <td>roh-MAN-tih-siz-um</td> <td>浪漫主义</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Baroque</td> <td>buh-ROHK</td> <td>巴洛克</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Renaissance</td> <td>REN-uh-sahns</td> <td>文艺复兴</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gothic</td> <td>GOTH-ik</td> <td>哥特式</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Art Nouveau</td> <td>ar noo-VOH</td> <td>新艺术运动</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Art Deco</td> <td>ar DEK-oh</td> <td>装饰艺术风格</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cubism</td> <td>KYOO-biz-um</td> <td>立体主义</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Surrealism</td> <td>suh-REE-uh-liz-um</td> <td>超现实主义</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Expressionism</td> <td>ik-SPRESH-uh-niz-um</td> <td>表现主义</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Fauvism</td> <td>FOH-viz-um</td> <td>野兽派</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Pointillism</td> <td>PWAN-tih-liz-um</td> <td>点彩画派</td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3 id="medium--technique-媒材与技法">Medium &amp; Technique 媒材与技法 </h3><table> <thead> <tr> <th>词 Word</th> <th>发音 Pronunciation</th> <th>中文 Chinese</th> <th>说明 Notes</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Oil painting</td> <td>OYL PAYN-ting</td> <td>油画</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Fresco</td> <td>FRES-koh</td> <td>壁画</td> <td>湿壁画</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Watercolour</td> <td>WAW-ter-kul-er</td> <td>水彩画</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sculpture</td> <td>SKULP-cher</td> <td>雕塑</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Marble</td> <td>MAR-bul</td> <td>大理石</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Bronze</td> <td>BRONZ</td> <td>铜雕</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Engraving</td> <td>in-GRAY-ving</td> <td>版画／雕刻</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mosaic</td> <td>moh-ZAY-ik</td> <td>马赛克镶嵌画</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Stained glass</td> <td>staynd GLASS</td> <td>彩色玻璃</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Chiaroscuro</td> <td>kee-ar-uh-SKYOOR-oh</td> <td>明暗对比法</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Perspective</td> <td>per-SPEK-tiv</td> <td>透视法</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sfumato</td> <td>sfoo-MAH-toh</td> <td>晕涂法</td> <td>达芬奇技法</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Trompe-l&rsquo;œil</td> <td>tromp LOY</td> <td>错视画法</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Plein air</td> <td>plan AIR</td> <td>外光派</td> <td>户外写生</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3 id="aesthetic-vocabulary-审美词汇">Aesthetic Vocabulary 审美词汇 </h3><table> <thead> <tr> <th>词 Word</th> <th>发音 Pronunciation</th> <th>中文 Chinese</th> <th>说明 Notes</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Composition</td> <td>kom-puh-ZI-shun</td> <td>构图</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Palette</td> <td>PAL-it</td> <td>调色板／色调</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Brushwork</td> <td>BRUSH-wurk</td> <td>笔触</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Texture</td> <td>TEKS-cher</td> <td>质感</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Proportion</td> <td>pruh-POR-shun</td> <td>比例</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Symmetry</td> <td>SIM-ih-tree</td> <td>对称</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Contrast</td> <td>KON-trast</td> <td>对比</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Harmony</td> <td>HAR-muh-nee</td> <td>和谐</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Luminosity</td> <td>loo-mih-NOS-ih-tee</td> <td>光感／发光度</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sublime</td> <td>suh-BLYM</td> <td>崇高感</td> <td>美学概念</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Pathos</td> <td>PAY-thos</td> <td>悲情／感染力</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Allegory</td> <td>AL-uh-gor-ee</td> <td>寓言画</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Iconography</td> <td>eye-kuh-NOG-ruh-fee</td> <td>图像学</td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h2 id="历史与博物馆词汇">历史与博物馆词汇 </h2><h3 id="political--historical-events-政治历史事件">Political &amp; Historical Events 政治历史事件 </h3><table> <thead> <tr> <th>词 Word</th> <th>发音 Pronunciation</th> <th>中文 Chinese</th> <th>说明 Notes</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>French Revolution</td> <td>french rev-uh-LOO-shun</td> <td>法国大革命</td> <td>1789</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Storming of the Bastille</td> <td>STOR-ming uv thuh bah-STEE</td> <td>攻占巴士底狱</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Reign of Terror</td> <td>RAYN uv TER-er</td> <td>恐怖统治时期</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>First French Empire</td> <td>furst french EM-pyr</td> <td>法兰西第一帝国</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>The Paris Commune</td> <td>thuh PAR-is KOM-yoon</td> <td>巴黎公社</td> <td>1871</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Belle Époque</td> <td>bel ay-POK</td> <td>美好年代</td> <td>1880–1914</td> </tr> <tr> <td>World War I</td> <td>wurld wor WUN</td> <td>第一次世界大战</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>World War II</td> <td>wurld wor TOO</td> <td>第二次世界大战</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Occupation of Paris</td> <td>ok-yuh-PAY-shun uv PAH-ree</td> <td>巴黎沦陷</td> <td>1940–1944</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Liberation of Paris</td> <td>lib-er-AY-shun uv PAH-ree</td> <td>巴黎解放</td> <td>1944</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Treaty of Versailles</td> <td>TREE-tee uv ver-SY</td> <td>《凡尔赛条约》</td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3 id="dynasties--regimes-王朝与政权">Dynasties &amp; Regimes 王朝与政权 </h3><table> <thead> <tr> <th>词 Word</th> <th>发音 Pronunciation</th> <th>中文 Chinese</th> <th>说明 Notes</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Capetian Dynasty</td> <td>kuh-PEE-shun DY-nus-tee</td> <td>卡佩王朝</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Valois Dynasty</td> <td>val-WAH DY-nus-tee</td> <td>瓦卢瓦王朝</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Bourbon Dynasty</td> <td>BUR-bun DY-nus-tee</td> <td>波旁王朝</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ancien Régime</td> <td>ahn-SYAN ray-ZHEEM</td> <td>旧制度</td> <td>大革命前</td> </tr> <tr> <td>The Second Empire</td> <td>thuh SEK-und EM-pyr</td> <td>法兰西第二帝国</td> <td>拿破仑三世</td> </tr> <tr> <td>The Fifth Republic</td> <td>thuh fifth rih-PUB-lik</td> <td>法兰西第五共和国</td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3 id="architecture--urban-history-建筑与城市历史">Architecture &amp; Urban History 建筑与城市历史 </h3><table> <thead> <tr> <th>词 Word</th> <th>发音 Pronunciation</th> <th>中文 Chinese</th> <th>说明 Notes</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Haussmannisation</td> <td>ohs-mahn-ih-ZAY-shun</td> <td>奥斯曼化</td> <td>19世纪巴黎大改造</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gothic Cathedral</td> <td>GOTH-ik kuh-THEE-drul</td> <td>哥特式大教堂</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Flying Buttress</td> <td>FLY-ing BUT-res</td> <td>飞扶壁</td> <td>哥特建筑结构</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Rose Window</td> <td>ROHZ WIN-doh</td> <td>玫瑰花窗</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gargoyle</td> <td>GAR-goyl</td> <td>滴水兽</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Nave</td> <td>NAYV</td> <td>中殿</td> <td>教堂中央走廊</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Apse</td> <td>APPS</td> <td>后殿</td> <td>教堂东端半圆形区</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Spire</td> <td>SPY-er</td> <td>尖塔</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Crypt</td> <td>KRIPT</td> <td>地下墓室</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Stained Glass Window</td> <td>staynd glass WIN-doh</td> <td>彩色玻璃窗</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Romanesque</td> <td>roh-muh-NESK</td> <td>罗马式建筑风格</td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3 id="ancient-egypt-古埃及">Ancient Egypt 古埃及 </h3><table> <thead> <tr> <th>词 Word</th> <th>发音 Pronunciation</th> <th>中文 Chinese</th> <th>说明 Notes</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Ancient Egypt</td> <td>AYN-shent EE-jipt</td> <td>古埃及</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Pharaoh</td> <td>FAIR-oh</td> <td>法老</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mummy</td> <td>MUM-ee</td> <td>木乃伊</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sarcophagus</td> <td>sar-KOF-uh-gus</td> <td>石棺</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Hieroglyphics</td> <td>hy-er-oh-GLIF-iks</td> <td>象形文字</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sphinx</td> <td>SFINKS</td> <td>狮身人面像</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Obelisk</td> <td>OB-uh-lisk</td> <td>方尖碑</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Papyrus</td> <td>puh-PY-rus</td> <td>纸莎草纸</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Amulet</td> <td>AM-yuh-let</td> <td>护身符</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Scarab</td> <td>SKAIR-ub</td> <td>圣甲虫</td> <td>护身符造型</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Canopic jar</td> <td>kuh-NOH-pik JAR</td> <td>卡诺匹克罐</td> <td>存放木乃伊内脏</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ankh</td> <td>ANKH</td> <td>安卡十字</td> <td>生命符号</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Nile</td> <td>NYL</td> <td>尼罗河</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Dynasty</td> <td>DY-nus-tee</td> <td>王朝</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ramesses II</td> <td>RAM-uh-seez thuh SEK-und</td> <td>拉美西斯二世</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Nefertiti</td> <td>nef-er-TEE-tee</td> <td>纳芙蒂蒂</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cleopatra</td> <td>klee-oh-PAH-truh</td> <td>克利奥帕特拉</td> <td>埃及艳后</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tutankhamun</td> <td>too-tan-KAH-mun</td> <td>图坦卡蒙</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Book of the Dead</td> <td>book uv thuh DED</td> <td>死者之书</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Temple of Dendur</td> <td>TEM-pul uv DEN-der</td> <td>丹铎神庙</td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3 id="ancient-greece--hellenistic-world-古希腊">Ancient Greece &amp; Hellenistic World 古希腊 </h3><table> <thead> <tr> <th>词 Word</th> <th>发音 Pronunciation</th> <th>中文 Chinese</th> <th>说明 Notes</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Ancient Greece</td> <td>AYN-shent GREES</td> <td>古希腊</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Hellenistic</td> <td>hel-uh-NIS-tik</td> <td>希腊化时期的</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>City-state</td> <td>SIT-ee stayt</td> <td>城邦</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Athens</td> <td>ATH-inz</td> <td>雅典</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sparta</td> <td>SPAR-tuh</td> <td>斯巴达</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Acropolis</td> <td>uh-KROP-uh-lis</td> <td>卫城</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Parthenon</td> <td>PAR-thuh-non</td> <td>帕特农神庙</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Olympus</td> <td>oh-LIM-pus</td> <td>奥林匹斯山</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Amphora</td> <td>AM-for-uh</td> <td>双耳陶罐</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Kouros</td> <td>KOOR-os</td> <td>男青年立像</td> <td>古风雕塑</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Kore</td> <td>KOR-ay</td> <td>女青年立像</td> <td>古风雕塑</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Frieze</td> <td>FREEZ</td> <td>浮雕带</td> <td>建筑装饰横带</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Pediment</td> <td>PED-ih-ment</td> <td>山形墙</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Doric</td> <td>DOR-ik</td> <td>多立克柱式</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ionic</td> <td>eye-ON-ik</td> <td>爱奥尼克柱式</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Corinthian</td> <td>kuh-RIN-thee-un</td> <td>科林斯柱式</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Zeus</td> <td>ZYOOS</td> <td>宙斯</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Athena</td> <td>uh-THEE-nuh</td> <td>雅典娜</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Aphrodite</td> <td>af-roh-DY-tee</td> <td>阿佛洛狄忒</td> <td>维纳斯原型</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Hermes</td> <td>HUR-meez</td> <td>赫尔墨斯</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Dionysus</td> <td>dy-oh-NY-sus</td> <td>狄俄尼索斯</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Poseidon</td> <td>poh-SY-dun</td> <td>波塞冬</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ares</td> <td>AIR-eez</td> <td>阿瑞斯</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Artemis</td> <td>AR-tuh-mis</td> <td>阿尔忒弥斯</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Hera</td> <td>HEER-uh</td> <td>赫拉</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Hephaestus</td> <td>hih-FES-tus</td> <td>赫菲斯托斯</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Nike</td> <td>NY-kee</td> <td>尼刻</td> <td>胜利女神</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Homer</td> <td>HOH-mer</td> <td>荷马</td> <td>诗人</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Socrates</td> <td>SOK-ruh-teez</td> <td>苏格拉底</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Plato</td> <td>PLAY-toh</td> <td>柏拉图</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Aristotle</td> <td>AIR-is-tot-ul</td> <td>亚里士多德</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Alexander the Great</td> <td>al-ig-ZAN-der thuh GRAYT</td> <td>亚历山大大帝</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Pericles</td> <td>PAIR-ih-kleez</td> <td>伯里克利</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Phidias</td> <td>FID-ee-us</td> <td>菲狄亚斯</td> <td>帕特农雕塑家</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Praxiteles</td> <td>prak-SIT-uh-leez</td> <td>普拉克西特利斯</td> <td>古典雕塑家</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3 id="ancient-rome-古罗马">Ancient Rome 古罗马 </h3><table> <thead> <tr> <th>词 Word</th> <th>发音 Pronunciation</th> <th>中文 Chinese</th> <th>说明 Notes</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Ancient Rome</td> <td>AYN-shent ROHM</td> <td>古罗马</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Roman Republic</td> <td>ROH-mun rih-PUB-lik</td> <td>罗马共和国</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Roman Empire</td> <td>ROH-mun EM-pyr</td> <td>罗马帝国</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Senate</td> <td>SEN-it</td> <td>元老院</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Emperor</td> <td>EM-per-er</td> <td>皇帝</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Consul</td> <td>KON-sul</td> <td>执政官</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Legion</td> <td>LEE-jun</td> <td>军团</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Forum</td> <td>FOR-um</td> <td>广场</td> <td>政治中心</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Bust</td> <td>BUST</td> <td>胸像</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Relief</td> <td>rih-LEEF</td> <td>浮雕</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Triumphal arch</td> <td>try-UM-ful ARCH</td> <td>凯旋门</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Toga</td> <td>TOH-guh</td> <td>托加袍</td> <td>罗马长袍</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Laurel wreath</td> <td>LOR-ul REETH</td> <td>月桂冠</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Julius Caesar</td> <td>JOO-lee-us SEE-zer</td> <td>尤利乌斯·凯撒</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Augustus</td> <td>aw-GUS-tus</td> <td>奥古斯都</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Marcus Aurelius</td> <td>MAR-kus aw-REE-lee-us</td> <td>马可·奥勒留</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cicero</td> <td>SIS-er-oh</td> <td>西塞罗</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Virgil</td> <td>VUR-jil</td> <td>维吉尔</td> <td>诗人</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ovid</td> <td>OH-vid</td> <td>奥维德</td> <td>诗人</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3 id="mesopotamia-美索不达米亚">Mesopotamia 美索不达米亚 </h3><table> <thead> <tr> <th>词 Word</th> <th>发音 Pronunciation</th> <th>中文 Chinese</th> <th>说明 Notes</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Mesopotamia</td> <td>mes-oh-puh-TAY-mee-uh</td> <td>美索不达米亚</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sumer</td> <td>SOO-mer</td> <td>苏美尔</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Akkadian</td> <td>uh-KAY-dee-un</td> <td>阿卡德文明</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Babylonia</td> <td>bab-ih-LOH-nee-uh</td> <td>巴比伦尼亚</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Assyria</td> <td>uh-SIR-ee-uh</td> <td>亚述</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Babylon</td> <td>BAB-ih-lon</td> <td>巴比伦</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cuneiform</td> <td>kyoo-NEE-ih-form</td> <td>楔形文字</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ziggurat</td> <td>ZIG-uh-rat</td> <td>金字形神塔</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Stele</td> <td>STEE-lee</td> <td>石碑</td> <td>石板文物</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Hammurabi</td> <td>ham-uh-RAH-bee</td> <td>汉谟拉比</td> <td>巴比伦王</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Lamassu</td> <td>LAH-muh-soo</td> <td>拉玛苏</td> <td>人头牛身有翼神兽</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gilgamesh</td> <td>GIL-guh-mesh</td> <td>吉尔伽美什</td> <td>史诗英雄</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tigris</td> <td>TY-gris</td> <td>底格里斯河</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Euphrates</td> <td>yoo-FRAY-teez</td> <td>幼发拉底河</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ishtar</td> <td>ISH-tar</td> <td>伊什塔尔</td> <td>爱与战争女神</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Marduk</td> <td>MAR-dook</td> <td>马尔杜克</td> <td>巴比伦主神</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3 id="ancient-persia-古波斯">Ancient Persia 古波斯 </h3><table> <thead> <tr> <th>词 Word</th> <th>发音 Pronunciation</th> <th>中文 Chinese</th> <th>说明 Notes</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Ancient Persia</td> <td>AYN-shent PUR-zhuh</td> <td>古波斯</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Achaemenid Empire</td> <td>uh-KEE-muh-nid EM-pyr</td> <td>阿契美尼德帝国</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Persepolis</td> <td>per-SEP-uh-lis</td> <td>波斯波利斯</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Darius</td> <td>duh-RY-us</td> <td>大流士</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Xerxes</td> <td>ZUR-kseez</td> <td>薛西斯</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cyrus the Great</td> <td>SY-rus thuh GRAYT</td> <td>居鲁士大帝</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Frieze of Archers</td> <td>FREEZ uv AR-cherz</td> <td>弓箭手浮雕</td> <td>卢浮宫波斯藏品</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Zoroastrianism</td> <td>zor-oh-AS-tree-un-iz-um</td> <td>琐罗亚斯德教</td> <td>拜火教</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3 id="antiquity--museum-terminology-古物与博物馆通用术语">Antiquity &amp; Museum Terminology 古物与博物馆通用术语 </h3><table> <thead> <tr> <th>词 Word</th> <th>发音 Pronunciation</th> <th>中文 Chinese</th> <th>说明 Notes</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Antiquity</td> <td>an-TIK-wih-tee</td> <td>古代</td> <td>泛指古典时期</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Artifact</td> <td>AR-tih-fakt</td> <td>文物／人工制品</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Relic</td> <td>REL-ik</td> <td>遗物／圣物</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ruin</td> <td>ROO-in</td> <td>遗址／废墟</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Excavation</td> <td>eks-kuh-VAY-shun</td> <td>考古发掘</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Archaeology</td> <td>ar-kee-OL-uh-jee</td> <td>考古学</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Provenance</td> <td>PROV-uh-nuns</td> <td>文物来源／出处</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Collection</td> <td>kuh-LEK-shun</td> <td>馆藏／收藏</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Wing</td> <td>WING</td> <td>展馆翼楼</td> <td>如 the Denon Wing</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gallery</td> <td>GAL-er-ee</td> <td>展厅</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Permanent collection</td> <td>PUR-muh-nent kuh-LEK-shun</td> <td>常设展</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Temporary exhibition</td> <td>TEM-puh-rer-ee eks-ih-BISH-un</td> <td>临时展览</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Audio guide</td> <td>AW-dee-oh GYD</td> <td>语音导览</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Curator</td> <td>kyoo-RAY-ter</td> <td>策展人</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Conservation</td> <td>kon-ser-VAY-shun</td> <td>文物保护</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Replica</td> <td>REP-lih-kuh</td> <td>复制品</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Original</td> <td>uh-RIJ-ih-nul</td> <td>原作</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>BC (Before Christ)</td> <td>BEE SEE</td> <td>公元前</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>AD (Anno Domini)</td> <td>AY DEE</td> <td>公元</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>BCE (Before Common Era)</td> <td>BEE SEE EE</td> <td>公元前</td> <td>学术通用</td> </tr> <tr> <td>CE (Common Era)</td> <td>SEE EE</td> <td>公元</td> <td>学术通用</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Millennium</td> <td>mih-LEN-ee-um</td> <td>千年</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Iron Age</td> <td>EYE-ern AYJ</td> <td>铁器时代</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Bronze Age</td> <td>BRONZ AYJ</td> <td>青铜时代</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Neolithic</td> <td>nee-oh-LITH-ik</td> <td>新石器时代</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Paleolithic</td> <td>pay-lee-oh-LITH-ik</td> <td>旧石器时代</td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h2 id="交通">交通 </h2><table> <thead> <tr> <th>词 Word</th> <th>发音 Pronunciation</th> <th>中文 Chinese</th> <th>说明 Notes</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Beauvais</td> <td>boh-VAY</td> <td>博韦</td> <td>巴黎北部城市，博韦机场所在地</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Paris Beauvais Airport</td> <td>PAH-ree boh-VAY AIR-port</td> <td>巴黎博韦机场</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Charles de Gaulle Airport</td> <td>sharl duh GOHL AIR-port</td> <td>戴高乐机场</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Orly Airport</td> <td>OR-lee AIR-port</td> <td>奥利机场</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Paris Gare du Nord</td> <td>PAH-ree gar dy NOR</td> <td>巴黎北站</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Paris Gare de l&rsquo;Est</td> <td>PAH-ree gar duh LEST</td> <td>巴黎东站</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gare Saint-Lazare</td> <td>gar san lah-ZAR</td> <td>圣拉扎尔车站</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Paris Métro</td> <td>PAH-ree MAY-troh</td> <td>巴黎地铁</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>RER</td> <td>air-uh-air</td> <td>快铁</td> <td>区域快速铁路</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Navigo Card</td> <td>NAH-vee-goh KARD</td> <td>Navigo交通卡</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Navigo Liberté+</td> <td>NAH-vee-goh lee-bair-TAY PLUS</td> <td>Navigo Liberté+按次计费卡</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Bus Beauvais</td> <td>boos boh-VAY</td> <td>博韦机场巴士</td> <td>往返市区</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Vélib'</td> <td>vay-LEEB</td> <td>巴黎共享单车</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Taxi</td> <td>TAK-see</td> <td>出租车</td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h2 id="美食与饮品">美食与饮品 </h2><h3 id="food-食物">Food 食物 </h3><table> <thead> <tr> <th>词 Word</th> <th>发音 Pronunciation</th> <th>中文 Chinese</th> <th>说明 Notes</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Croissant</td> <td>kwah-SAHN</td> <td>牛角面包</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Pain au chocolat</td> <td>pan oh shok-oh-LAH</td> <td>巧克力面包</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Baguette</td> <td>bah-GET</td> <td>法棍面包</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Crêpe</td> <td>KREP</td> <td>可丽饼</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Galette</td> <td>gah-LET</td> <td>荞麦可丽饼</td> <td>咸味</td> </tr> <tr> <td>French Onion Soup</td> <td>french UN-yun SOOP</td> <td>法式洋葱汤</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Escargot</td> <td>es-kar-GOH</td> <td>法式焗蜗牛</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Foie gras</td> <td>fwah GRAH</td> <td>鹅肝</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Steak frites</td> <td>stayk FREET</td> <td>牛排薯条</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Pot-au-feu</td> <td>poh-toh-FUH</td> <td>法式炖肉</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ratatouille</td> <td>rat-uh-TOO-ee</td> <td>普罗旺斯杂烩</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Crème brûlée</td> <td>krem broo-LAY</td> <td>焦糖布丁</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Macaron</td> <td>mak-ah-ROHN</td> <td>马卡龙</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mille-feuille</td> <td>meel-FUY</td> <td>拿破仑酥</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Éclair</td> <td>ay-KLAIR</td> <td>闪电泡芙</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tarte Tatin</td> <td>tart tah-TAN</td> <td>翻转苹果塔</td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3 id="famous-restaurants--dining-concepts-著名餐厅">Famous Restaurants &amp; Dining Concepts 著名餐厅 </h3><table> <thead> <tr> <th>词 Word</th> <th>发音 Pronunciation</th> <th>中文 Chinese</th> <th>说明 Notes</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Bouillon Chartier</td> <td>boo-YOHN shar-TYAY</td> <td>布雍沙提耶餐厅</td> <td>传统法式大众餐厅</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Bouillon</td> <td>boo-YOHN</td> <td>布雍</td> <td>巴黎经典大众食堂</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Brasserie</td> <td>bras-uh-REE</td> <td>啤酒餐厅</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Bistro</td> <td>BEE-stroh</td> <td>小酒馆</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Café</td> <td>kah-FAY</td> <td>咖啡馆</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Patisserie</td> <td>pah-TEES-uh-ree</td> <td>甜点店</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Boulangerie</td> <td>boo-lahn-zhuh-REE</td> <td>面包店</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Fromagerie</td> <td>froh-mah-zhuh-REE</td> <td>奶酪店</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Prix fixe</td> <td>pree FEEKS</td> <td>固定价格套餐</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>À la carte</td> <td>ah lah KART</td> <td>单点菜单</td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3 id="beverages-饮品">Beverages 饮品 </h3><table> <thead> <tr> <th>词 Word</th> <th>发音 Pronunciation</th> <th>中文 Chinese</th> <th>说明 Notes</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Café au lait</td> <td>kah-FAY oh LAY</td> <td>法式牛奶咖啡</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Café noisette</td> <td>kah-FAY nwah-ZET</td> <td>榛子咖啡</td> <td>浓缩加少量奶</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Café crème</td> <td>kah-FAY KREM</td> <td>法式奶油咖啡</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Café allongé</td> <td>kah-FAY ah-lohn-ZHAY</td> <td>法式长咖啡</td> <td>近似美式</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Vin rouge</td> <td>van ROOZH</td> <td>红葡萄酒</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Vin blanc</td> <td>van BLAHN</td> <td>白葡萄酒</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Champagne</td> <td>sham-PAN-yuh</td> <td>香槟</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Kir</td> <td>KEER</td> <td>黑醋栗香槟鸡尾酒</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Orangina</td> <td>oh-rahn-ZHEE-nah</td> <td>橙汁汽水</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Perrier</td> <td>PAIR-ee-ay</td> <td>巴黎水</td> <td>气泡矿泉水</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Diabolo menthe</td> <td>dee-AH-boh-loh MAHNT</td> <td>薄荷苏打饮料</td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3 id="coffee-culture-notes-咖啡文化">Coffee Culture Notes 咖啡文化 </h3><table> <thead> <tr> <th>词 Word</th> <th>发音 Pronunciation</th> <th>中文 Chinese</th> <th>说明 Notes</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Debout au comptoir</td> <td>duh-BOO oh kohn-TWAHR</td> <td>站在吧台</td> <td>价格更便宜</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Assis en salle</td> <td>ah-SEE ahn SAL</td> <td>坐在室内</td> <td>价格稍贵</td> </tr> <tr> <td>En terrasse</td> <td>ahn teh-RASS</td> <td>坐在露台</td> <td>价格最贵</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&rsquo;addition, s&rsquo;il vous plaît</td> <td>lah-dee-SYOHN seel voo PLAY</td> <td>请结账</td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h2 id="实用短语">实用短语 </h2><table> <thead> <tr> <th>词 Word</th> <th>发音 Pronunciation</th> <th>中文 Chinese</th> <th>说明 Notes</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Bonjour</td> <td>bohn-ZHOOR</td> <td>你好</td> <td>早安/日间问候</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Bonsoir</td> <td>bohn-SWAHR</td> <td>晚上好</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Merci</td> <td>mair-SEE</td> <td>谢谢</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>S&rsquo;il vous plaît</td> <td>seel voo PLAY</td> <td>请</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Excusez-moi</td> <td>eks-kyoo-zay MWAH</td> <td>打扰一下</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Pardon</td> <td>par-DOHN</td> <td>对不起／请让一下</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Je ne parle pas français</td> <td>zhuh nuh PARL pah frahn-SAY</td> <td>我不会说法语</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Parlez-vous anglais?</td> <td>par-lay voo ahn-GLAY</td> <td>您会说英语吗？</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Où est&hellip;?</td> <td>oo AY</td> <td>……在哪里？</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Combien ça coûte?</td> <td>kohm-BYAN sah KOOT</td> <td>这个多少钱？</td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h2 id="出发前的快速清单">出发前的快速清单 </h2><p>如果只想先记住最实用的一组，可以从 <code>Paris Métro</code>、<code>Navigo Card</code>、<code>Boulangerie</code>、<code>Café</code>、<code>L’addition, s’il vous plaît</code>、<code>Excusez-moi</code> 和 <code>Je ne parle pas français</code> 开始。进博物馆时，<code>audio guide</code>、<code>permanent collection</code>、<code>temporary exhibition</code>、<code>gallery</code> 也特别高频。</p> <p>祝你在巴黎既看得懂、吃得好，也更从容地开口交流。</p>